su̯eid-2

    su̯eid-2

    English meaning: to sweat; sweat n.

    Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schwitzen”

    Material: O.Ind. svídyati, svḗ datē ‘schwitzt”, svḗ da- m. = Av. xvaēda- ‘schweiß” (= Gmc. *swaita-); Arm. k”irt-n, gen. -an ‘schweiß” (rt from dr, compare Gk. ἱδρώς, Ltv. sviêdri); Gk. (ε)ἶδος (Ion.) n. ‘schweiß”, Hom. etc. (ε)ἰ/δίω, Att. ἰ̄δί̄ω ‘sweat”, ἰ̄δρώς, -ῶτος, Att. ἱ̄δρώς probably after εὐρώς, -ῶτος “Moder” from dem originally -os-stem from Hom. dat. ἱδρῶ, acc. ἱδρῶ- (grown from IE *su̯idro-), ἱδρώω ‘sweat” (*ἱδρωσ-ι̯ω); Alb. dirsë, djersë “ sweat “, djers “ to sweat “ (with s from ti̯ in present *su̯í-drōxti̯ō);

    Note: Alb. usually developed zero grade by dropping the initial su- > zero as in O.Ind. śváśura-, Av. x ̌asura- “father-in-law” > Alb. vjehërr “ father-in-law “, hence Alb. djersë “ sweat “ (*sūderis) reflects the same phonetic mutation attested in Gk. (ε)ἶδος (Ion.) n. “ sweat “, Hom. etc. (ε)ἰ/δίω, Att. ἰ̄δί̄ω ‘sweat”, ἰ̄δρώς, -ῶτος, Att. ἱ̄δρώς “ sweat “. That means that Gk. and Illyr. cognates were created simultaneously hence both languages derived from the same Proto-Illyr.-Gk. mother tongue. Since Gk. displays the same phonetic mutations as Alb. and Illyr. that means that both Illyr. and Gk. come from the same ancestor. Yet in Alb. -s didn”t derive from ti̯ in present *su̯í-drōxti̯ō as previously thought because Alb. djersë “ sweat “ is a truncated form of earlier Alb. (*sūderis). Often modern Alb. solidified Illyr. and Gk. -os, -es, endings or dropped them altogether. Rom. sudoare ‘sweat” Lat. sūdor, -ōris ‘schweiß” (*su̯oidōs), sūdō, -üre ‘schwitzen”; kymr. chwys, Corn. whys, Bret. c”houez ‘schweiß” (*su̯idso-); O.E. swüt, O.S. swēt, O.H.G. sweiz m. ‘schweiß”, O.Ice. sveiti m. ds.; O.H.G. swizzen (= O.Ind. svídyati) ‘schwitzen”, Kaus.-Iter. O.H.G. sweizzan, M.H.G. sweizen ‘schweiß shed, bluten, damp become”, M.H.G. also “hot make, rösten, in Gluthitze aneinanderhämmern, schweißen” (= O.Ind. svēdá yati “läßt schwitzen”); Ltv. sviêdri pl. ‘schweiß”, svîstu, svîst ‘schwitzen”, svîdêt ‘schwitzen make”.

    References: WP. II 521, WH. II 623, Trautmann 295.